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 Appeared in CNN.
BEIJING (Reuters) -- China barred minors from entering Internet cafes,
issuing new rules Friday to govern the shops the state accuses of
poisoning the minds of urban youth.
The regulations, reported by the official Xinhua news agency, came four
months after a fire at a Beijing cybercafe killed 25 people -- mostly
students -- locked inside and shocked the nation's leaders. The cafes are
hugely popular for video games and Web services.
The new rules also prevent the construction of cybercafes within 650 feet
of elementary and middle schools, said Xinhua's Web site.
Offenders risk a fine of up to $1,800 and may have their operating
licenses canceled, Xinhua said. It said Web cafes now could only operate
between the hours of 8 a.m. and midnight.
Closed for inspection
China forced thousands of Internet cafes across the country to close for
inspection in a drive to clean up the unregulated industry after the June
blaze. Two juveniles were later sentenced to life in prison for lighting
the fire.
In the wake of the fire, state media printed volumes of commentary and
letters from angry parents across the country, some of whom claimed their
children had become "zombies" who wasted their time and money in
cybercafes and video game parlors.
At the time, authorities said some 90 percent of Internet cafes in Beijing
were unlicensed.
The new regulations were formulated by the State Council, or cabinet,
signed by Premier Zhu Rongji at the end of September and take effect on
November 15.
China's Communist Party also tries to keep a tight grip on Internet sites
it deems unwholesome and blocks several Web sites.

October 11, 2002.
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